The US Senate report outlines how these practices occurred over a six-year period up to 2007, even though senior executives – including Hodgkinson and Geoghegan – were made aware of their questionable legality.
“From at least 2001 to 2007, two HSBC affiliates, HSBC Europe and HSBC Middle East, repeatedly sent U-turn transactions through HBUS without disclosing links to Iran, even though they knew HBUS required full transparency to process U-turns,” the report, released earlier this week, said.
Mr Hodgkinson served as deputy chairman at HSBC’s operation in the Middle East at the time, and corresponded with Mr Geoghegan – then chief executive – in relation to the bank’s Iranian business.
On one such occasion, in June 2004, Mr Hodgkinson emailed Mr Geoghegan asking for his “intervention and support” in “positively resolving the long-standing issue”, while noting Iran’s “significant strategic importance” to the bank.
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