THE INSTRUMENTS OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
The ESM has been set up to provide fi nancial
assistance, subject to strict conditionality, to euro
area countries experiencing severe fi nancing
diffi culties. As with the EFSF, this assistance
will predominantly take the form of loans,
known as ESM stability support (ESS). ESS will
be conditional on agreement to and compliance
with a strict macroeconomic adjustment
programme. The maturity of the ESS loans will
depend on the nature of the imbalances and the
benefi ciary country’s prospects of regaining
access to fi nancial markets.
The interest rate on
the loans, which may be either fi xed or variable,
will be the sum of the funding cost to the
ESM and a charge of 200 basis points.
An additional surcharge of 100 basis points
will be added for amounts still outstanding after
three years. The pricing policy will be reviewed
by the ESM Board of Governors on a regular
basis.
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